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Revision as of 12:50, 12 June 2026 by Bbnanawati (talk | contribs) (Main page refresh: resistance-chronicle card, 970 map as picture of the day, Al-Biruni quote, 12 June, Waihind chip)
Indopedia
The Encyclopedia of Indian History — from Indian eyes · इतिहासेन विद्महे
Explore by epoch — a continuous Indian timeline
Featured article
TEMPLES & ARCHITECTURE · WEST INDIA

First of the twelve Jyotirlingas, on the Saurashtra shore. Founded in stone by the 10th century, celebrated by Al-Biruni as the harbour-temple of the Indian Ocean trade, razed by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1026, rebuilt by Kumarapala — and raised again by the new Republic in 1951. The shrine eternal of Indian memory, told through period photographs and the raider's own chroniclers.

Epoch: Age of Regional Empires · Theme: Jyotirlingas · (Read the full article →)

On this day

12 June

1975 — The Allahabad High Court sets aside Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s election — the verdict that led, within a fortnight, to the Emergency.

The live calendar grows as articles are added.

Picture of the day

The two worlds of 970 — the religious map of the Afghan lands at Mahmud’s birth. An original Indopedia map, from the new ledger article.

Quote of the day

"In all their grandeur, they never slackened in the ardent desire of doing that which is good and right… men of noble sentiment and noble bearing."

— Al-Biruni on the Hindu Shahis, Kitab al-Hind, c. 1030 — the enemy’s own tribute

Indian history in the news
  • New excavation season announced at Rakhigarhi (sample item)
  • Chola-era copper plates found in Tamil Nadu (sample item)
  • Conservation milestone at Hampi (sample item)
New wing — the resistance chronicle
MILITARY HISTORY · DYNASTIES OF INDIA

The full campaign ledger of the most famous invader — including what the textbooks skip: Lohkot, the Kashmir fortress that beat him twice; Kalinjar untaken; the confederacy of 1008, funded by the ornaments of Indian women; and the kings who answered, from Jayapala’s pyre to the Jats of the desert. With the two-worlds map of 970 and the four-century chain from the first Arab raid of 636.

The timeline → · The dynasties → · The twelve shrines →

Discovery — voyages & places
Hampi — capital of Vijayanagara

Walk the boulders of the Tungabhadra to the ruins of one of the great cities of its age: the Virupaksha temple, the Vitthala complex and its stone chariot, royal enclosures and bazaars. Each Discovery entry pairs travel-style storytelling with the site's history and sources.

Epoch: Vijayanagara Era

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Military Historybattles won & lost
🏛Ancient UniversitiesTakshashila · Nalanda
🛕Temples & ArchitectureNagara · Dravida · Vesara
LitterateursKalidasa to Bharati
Trade RoutesUttarapatha · Muziris
🪔Indian Renaissancereform & awakening
🛡Heroes of Indiaall regions, NWSE
👑Dynasties of Indiathe famous & the forgotten
📖Jyotirlingasthe twelve shrines
Battle database
Hydaspes 326 BCEKalinga 261 BCEWaihind 1008Lohkot 1015 & 1021Tarain 1191–92Talikota 1565Saraighat 1671Plassey 1757Panipat III 1761Kargil 1999

Every battle: forces, maps, outcome, aftermath, full bibliography — victories and defeats alike. Browse →

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