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Revision as of 13:05, 12 June 2026 by Bbnanawati (talk | contribs) (Twelve theme boxes; timeline confined to 1761 for now (epoch strip, on-this-day, chips))
Indopedia
The Encyclopedia of Indian History — from Indian eyes · इतिहासेन विद्महे
Explore by epoch — a continuous Indian timeline · told so far to the Third Battle of Panipat (1761)
Featured article
TEMPLES & ARCHITECTURE · WEST INDIA

First of the twelve Jyotirlingas, on the Saurashtra shore. Founded in stone by the 10th century, celebrated by Al-Biruni as the harbour-temple of the Indian Ocean trade, razed by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1026, rebuilt by Kumarapala — and raised again by the new Republic in 1951. The shrine eternal of Indian memory, told through period photographs and the raider's own chroniclers.

Epoch: Age of Regional Empires · Theme: Jyotirlingas · (Read the full article →)

On this day

12 June

1665 — The Treaty of Purandar concluded (signed 11–12 June): Shivaji cedes twenty-three forts to Mirza Raja Jai Singh — and lives to take every one of them back.

The live calendar grows as articles are added.

Explore by theme
Military Historybattles won & lost
🏛Ancient UniversitiesTakshashila · Nalanda
🛕Temples & ArchitectureNagara · Dravida · Vesara
LitterateursKalidasa to Bharati
Trade RoutesUttarapatha · Muziris
🪔Indian Renaissancereform & awakening
🛡Heroes of Indiaall regions, NWSE
👑Dynasties of Indiathe famous & the forgotten
🔭Science & Mathematicszero · the Ujjayinī meridian
🌸Women in Indian HistoryDidda · Rudrama · Ahilyabai
🎼Art, Music & DanceNatyashastra to the gharanas
📖Jyotirlingasthe twelve shrines
Battle database — a separate wing, battle by battle
Hydaspes 326 BCEKalinga 261 BCEAror 712Rajasthan 738Waihind 1008Lohkot 1015 & 1021Tarain 1191–92Khanwa 1527Talikota 1565Haldighati 1576Saraighat 1671Plassey 1757Panipat III 1761

Every battle: forces, maps, outcome, aftermath, full bibliography — victories and defeats alike. Browse →

New wing — the resistance chronicle
MILITARY HISTORY · DYNASTIES OF INDIA

The full campaign ledger of the most famous invader — including what the textbooks skip: Lohkot, the Kashmir fortress that beat him twice; Kalinjar untaken; the confederacy of 1008, funded by the ornaments of Indian women; and the kings who answered, from Jayapala’s pyre to the Jats of the desert. With the two-worlds map of 970 and the four-century chain from the first Arab raid of 636.

The timeline → · The dynasties → · The twelve shrines →

Quote of the day

"In all their grandeur, they never slackened in the ardent desire of doing that which is good and right… men of noble sentiment and noble bearing."

— Al-Biruni on the Hindu Shahis, Kitab al-Hind, c. 1030 — the enemy’s own tribute

Picture of the day

The two worlds of 970 — the religious map of the Afghan lands at Mahmud’s birth. An original Indopedia map, from the new ledger article.

Indian history in the news
  • New excavation season announced at Rakhigarhi (sample item)
  • Chola-era copper plates found in Tamil Nadu (sample item)
  • Conservation milestone at Hampi (sample item)
Discovery — voyages & places
Hampi — capital of Vijayanagara

Walk the boulders of the Tungabhadra through the Virupaksha temple, the Vitthala stone chariot and the royal enclosures. Travel-style storytelling, with the history and the sources.

Epoch: Vijayanagara Era

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